Herniated Disc Surgery in India
Causes of a Herniated Disc
The most common reason that cause a herniated disc is disc degeneration (wear and tear of the disc). The normal ageing process decreases the fluid in the vertebral disc that helps in maintaining proper flexibility. Any injury to the spine can also cause a herniated disc that may cause cracks or small tears in the outer layer of the disc. Inside the disc there is a jelly like material that can be pushed out from the cracks or tears in the capsule, causing the disc to break into fragments or bulge
Injury To The Disc Can Be Due To -
Repeated activities that may stress the lower back such as prolonged exposure to vibration, poor lifting habits and sports related injuries.
Increased pressure or a sudden heavy strain to the lower back. A sudden twisting movement can push the nucleus out of the outer layer of the disc.
What Is A Herniated Disc ?
People who are suffering from leg pain, weakness of the lower extremity muscles or back pain are diagnosed with a herniated disc. A herniated disc occurs when the cushion which sits in between the spinal vertebra is pressed outside its normal position. The condition of herniated disc can cause pain weakness or numbness in an arm or leg. It can also irritate the surrounding nerves. It has been seen that many people develop no symptoms of a herniated disc.